Mike & Amber
Bishop live in West Palm Beach, Florida with their two children
Jackson and Chloe. They worship, share stories, and try to live
out the Gospel with a group of friends who call themselves The
Vineyard. You can read about their journey at whatischurch
I'm sitting in the local Panera Bread writing this article, munching
on a cookie, and sipping the dark roast. There is nothing unusual
about my presence here. I'm just the guy sitting by the data port
typing on a laptop. I could be doing anything – working on
a school paper, writing a novel, checking the basketball scores,
chatting with my brother…but that's not my purpose. I am,
unbeknownst to these other happy people present, a subversive of
the most dangerous kind. My interest, my purpose, is nothing
less than a complete upheaval of the values that many of these
people hold dear. I wish to see those values sabotaged by the wild
and wonderful reign of Jesus Christ and to wake up the sleeping
giant that is suburbia.
I like Panera Bread. In my humble opinion, they are better in
every way to the evil empire Starbucks. Their coffee is better,
their cookies and pastries are better, they don't charge for wifi,
they have real food, and I have never once had to wait
in line while some oblivious individual orders their triple mocha
skim-milk venti frappichino. Strictly speaking as a consumer, Panera
Bread makes me happy. Everything about the place screams, "Sit
down and take a load off. Eat some carb-laden French bread and
have a bowl of the broccoli cheddar. Converse with your friends,
drink coffee, take home a few brownies…live a little." As
a matter of fact, if I were a single man, I might eat at Panera
Bread several times a week.
Such has become the suburban life. We find something we
like; we overdose on it until the law of diminishing returns rears
its ugly head. In the midst of our search for the next high, we
become incapable of being confronted with anything inconvenient
or painful. We forget that once there was no such thing as Panera
Bread or Starbucks or Pottery Barn. Our story has become a story
of accelerating technology, hyper-efficiency, and stifling homogeneity.
These and other values have usurped every rivaling story in the
suburban context, including the Christian story. Many churches
have attempted to walk the tightrope – making every effort
to present the way of Christ without offending those values too
deeply, even in some cases using those values as a means to discipleship.
But I believe there must be another path, one that prophetically
challenges those values head-on. It does not look like fundamentalism,
railroading others into a systematic worldview of do's and don'ts.
It does not look like isolationism, diving beneath the covers in
a futile attempt to insulate the faithful from the surrounding
wickedness. It does not look like nihilism, decreeing everything
in its path corrupt and leaving no hope for reconstruction. No,
this path has everything to do with announcing the accessibility
of the "kingdom among us" and demonstrating its concrete
reality through word and deed. A good biblical model for this kind
of announcement can be found in the prophet Jeremiah.
The numbness produced by the kind of values mentioned above can
only be broken by an authentic expression of emotions that everyone
has but no one is willing to acknowledge. Walter Bruggemann, in
his book The Prophetic Imagination, paints a portrait
of Jeremiah that stands in contrast to more familiar ones. Living
amongst a people who could not and did not want to see that the
end was near, he became the symbol of a grieving nation that could
not grieve. "[Jeremiah] is a paradigm for those who address
the numb and denying posture of people who do not want to know
what they have or what their neighbors have. Jeremiah is frequently
misunderstood as a doomsday spokesman or a pitiful man who had
a grudge and sat around crying; but his public and personal grief
was for another reason and served another purpose. Jeremiah embodies
the alternative consciousness of Moses in the face of the denying
king…He articulated what the community had to deny
in order to continue the self-deception of achievable satiation…In
his grieving, Jeremiah asked only that the royal community face
up to its real experience, so close to the end. What both prophet
and king knew was that to experience that reality was in fact to
cease to be king." In other words, Jeremiah's prophetic
vocation was to do for the people of Judea what they could not
do – confess that their prosperity was not infinite
and that they would in fact lose their identity, and indeed their
own lives, under the judgment of God.
The king in Jeremiah's time wished to "live in an uninterrupted
eternal now." But God's people have always and will always
live by God's timetable. The king and his establishment seek to
live in a world where every question is answered, every concern
managed, and every pain comforted. But instead, the prophet asks,
Is there no balm in Gilead?
is there no physician there?
Why then has the health of the daughter of my people
not been restored?
O that my head were waters,
and my eyes a fountain of tears,
That I might weep day and night
for the slain daughter of my people!
O that I had in the desert
a wayfarer's lodging place
That I might leave my people
and go away from them! (Jer. 8:22-9:2)
The prophet is willing to confront the questions that have no
easy answers, because that is the only path that might break the
numbness. "Now it is time not for answers but for questions
that defy answers because the royal answering service no longer
functions. Answers from that source presume control and symmetry.
And that is gone." With the establishment's set of answers
lying in the gutter, the prophet stands as a paradigmatic witness
to the perilous narrow road, which is the only way forward.
So what might be the appropriate prophetic response to suburban
(which you could also substitute on a wider scale "American" or "Western")
values that stand as an affront to the kingdom of God? Brueggeman
offers this acknowledgment of what the prophet's true vocation
looks like:
"The prophet does not ask if the vision can be implemented,
for questions of implementation are of no consequence until the
vision can be imagined. The imagination must come
before the implementation. Our culture is competent
to implement almost anything and to imagine almost nothing."
In response to values that squelch the creative act and substitute
management for art, I believe it is time to imagine a community
of faith that becomes as "yeast that a woman took and
mixed into a large amount of flour until it worked all through
the dough." This is the vocation we must accept to confront
and disciple the comfortably numb of suburbia.
Within the conversation relating to the redefinition of church
and Christian practice within post-modern culture, there has been
much discussion about the efficacy of birthing communities of faith
in urban environments. There is plenty of rationale why this is
a "more appropriate" environment for what we are trying
to do. People in urban environments have a more innate sense of
place, their lives are naturally more integrated and seamless,
they generally value authenticity in community, and there is a
desire for the environment to be maintained through a healthy balance
between cities and rural locales. The rationale follows that the
alternative community of faith would best thrive where similar
values already exist and could be refocused towards the kingdom.
I would not argue against this rationale and commend my brothers
and sisters who are working out small expressions of kingdom values
in urban environments. However, through whatever purposes of God
at work that I could not attempt to understand, many others and
myself are firmly entrenched in a suburban setting. We too believe
that there is an alternative to agreeing with cultural values that
stand as an affront to God's kingdom. Whether our job is any harder
is not a necessary conversation. Rather, I wish to offer a portrait – to
imagine – how a community of faith in suburbia might prophetically
act against the destructive values of the status quo.
There is no roadmap to becoming a prophetic community of this
kind; it must be an experience home-grown and tailor-made within
the unique environment these communities find themselves. However,
braving the potential for those who may try and implement ideas
without first imagining God's kingdom vision, here are some trails
that communities might traverse while on their prophetic journeys.
Some of these "trails" were gleaned from conversations
with Greg Quiring and Chris
Smith, two prophets of the kingdom living it out in suburbia,
and from comments posted on our community blog, www.whatischurch.com/weblog.
Trail #1 – Practice Intentional Community – Living
with others from your faith community is a powerful, physical representation
of the family that is formed as we enter the kingdom. However,
there are endless ways to practice intentional community, many
of which do not require you to live under the same roof. Its central
prophetic element calls into question the notion of "every
king must have his castle." Those who wish to challenge that
value will aspire to not live in isolation - only venturing out
to buy groceries or borrow a lawnmower. Followers of Jesus in suburbia
will practice a shared life and will invite others into the same
kind of radical sharing.
Trail #2 – Harmonize Work – One of
the most insidious values of suburbia is the work schedule that
demands the worker be away from their families and communities
for 60-80 hours a week. Not only is there a loss of connectedness
to family, but the pace of life demanded leaves little room for
the sacred. In the lives of those living under such demands, faith
can never be more than a managed utility – spiritual valium.
The prophetic response is to rearrange work schedules to fit within
the rhythms of family and faith community rather than the other
way around. In my own experience, I have chosen to work as an engineer
on an hourly basis so that I can maintain flexibility and harmony
between my other commitments. Others choose to start their own
business with similar values driving business decisions rather
than profitability and 'growth at all costs'.
Trail #3 – Practice Kingdom Economics – Recently
I read through the Gospel of Luke with an eye towards what economics
might look like with kingdom values. If you want to be challenged
with the way you view the financial plight of those around you,
do that study and ask what a kingdom response might be. The typical
suburban response to the poor is the giving of resources to fund
institutional charities. Although much good is done by those charities
to provide for basic needs, it is rare for root causes to be addressed.
One of the most thoughtful and mature groups who has dealt with
this question is the Church of the Savior in Washington D.C. Although
they primarily minister in an urban environment, many of the issues
they address would translate in suburbia.
Trail #4 – Integrate the Sacred and Secular – Nowhere
in western culture is the divide between the "sacred" and "secular" more
prevalent than in suburbia. Church is just another product to be
consumed; another service to be devoured. There is probably no
greater prophetic call for the suburban faith community beyond
addressing the divorce between "spiritual" things and "real
life". Leaders who continue to believe that people will "get
it" simply by having more teaching or by handing out the latest
Christian mass-marketed super-book are naïve to the chasm
between suburban values and kingdom values. Faith communities who
are serious about integration will be forced to make some difficult
decisions regarding the nature of their common worship, the activities
or services they will provide (if any) as an organization, and
in some cases decide if a formal organization is necessary at all.
For further exploration and more about how our local community
has wrestled with this topic, see an article I co-wrote with T
Freeman last February: Word,
Work, Worship – Moving Beyond Sunday-Centric Communities.
Trail #5 – Learn Friendship – One of the least threatening
yet most powerful arenas for usurping suburban values is within
simple friendship. Rodney Clapp, in his book A Peculiar People,
offers a short case study on the practice of friendship as an act
of "sanctified subversion. Clapp describes how friendship
has been co-opted by a managerial worldview that reduces "friendships" between
modern people to a product that must be "productive" or
it will be "terminated". He provides this comical inner
dialogue that typifies suburban friendships:
"I have been struck recently by how much I and other suburbanites
worry about keeping 'ledgers' in our friendships. Have we been
negligent and not invited Shelley and Kenneth over for too long?
Willis and Lisa have now asked us to baby-sit their kids three
times to our one – maybe it would be better if they just
hired sitters and we stopped trading off. Should I borrow Frank's
tools again, or have I done so little for him lately that I'm in
danger of sponging?"
The prophetic response to managed friendships is to bring kingdom
values into how we treat our neighbors, literally. Instead of focusing
on what our friends can provide for us, we can learn how to demonstrate
the reality of the kingdom by identifying and blessing what God
is doing in their lives. Greg Quiring provided some great thoughts
on this kind of friendship in his blog post, 'Burban
missional living:
"Friendship.
Sexy? No. Vague? Sure. Hard to "implement?" Absolutely.
Something that most of us who have grown up in evangelicalism suck
at? Confirmed. Slow in achieving results? Thank God.
I think that there are two points to consider.
One is that we tend to oversimplify being missional. Many reduce
friendship to simply "hanging out." While I applaud the
attempt at pure relationship in the sentiment, I don't believe
that missional living is reduced to just "hanging out." Now,
hear me out ... I'm not saying that people are a means to an end
(conversion), I am simply saying that I think Kingdom friendship
is probably different than what most of us have experienced as "friendship" in
life. At least it should be. Which means that we probably need
to blow up our current models of "friendship" that most
of us inherited in elementary school…
I guess I view hanging out in a missional context as hanging out
with a kingdom purpose and intent. I don't "lick my chops" at
my neighbors when I see them taking walks in our subdivision, eager
to add another notch on my evangelism belt…but I do try
to have purpose in how I relate to them. I try to pray for them
and ask God to show me what he is doing in their lives.
I try to bless what I see and I look for where the kingdom is breaking
into their lives. And I try to simply get out of the way and not
screw it up!
Less that sound too utilitarian… understand that my "purpose" and "intent" is
really…friendship. How about that for serendipity? My purpose
is to enjoy them in the moment and be a part of their lives."
Trail #6 – Become a Spiritual Director – With
the obvious hunger for the spiritual visible everywhere in the
media, there is an enormous need for experienced Christian spiritual
directors to take a more central role in the church's evangelistic
mission. Could it be that this hunger will not be satisfied by
the traditional church structure in future generations? What if
a group of spiritual directors made themselves available to the
general population with no other agenda than to be with the spiritually
poor as fellow seekers instead of church recruiters? Personally,
I believe that this trail and the last - authentic friendship -
go hand in hand. The best spiritual directors understand their
posture as guides "coming along-side" the seeker to help
point them in a kingdom direction. A group of "spiritual friends" like
this could have considerable subversive influence on suburban culture.
In reality, there are countless trails to explore as communities
learn how to act prophetically on behalf of God's kingdom in suburbia.
It is my hope to spark, not a revolution of imitators of the latest "technique
to win the lost", but a revolution of creativity that can
only come from communities pursing their Master and receiving the
prophetic call. |